![]() ![]() (Defense Distributed)ĭefense Distributed has previously posted a video of someone firing a gun with certain key parts that were made in a 3D printer, but this is its first time it has made available a blueprint for an entire, working 3D printable gun. Individual components of the gun are made of plastic by depositing the material layer by layer using a 3D printer, according to downloadable blueprints. However, anyone who tries to download the file is invited to donate money to the group's "Wiki Weapon" project. The video invites people to download the CAD (computer-aided design) file for the gun from a website called DEFCAD. Its only non-plastic part is a metal nail that is used as a firing pin - the only part of the gun that would be detectable by metal detectors used to check for weapons. The pistol is made of plastic using a 3D printer, which deposits the material layer by layer by squirting it out as it scans across, line by line, the way a regular printer does. The non-profit group, which says it aims to challenge gun laws, posted a video of a successful test firing of its Liberator pistol on its blog Sunday. The group held demonstrations for the media at a Texas firing range this on Friday and Saturday. Texas-based Defense Distributed has just made the blueprints for the gun available free so it can be replicated by others in their own 3D printers. A plastic gun made in a 3D printer fired real bullets during demonstrations over the weekend. ![]()
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To automatically expand Excel cells to fit the text, double-click the mouse.īy double tapping on the headings of lines and segments and applying advancements, we may make the cell fit the message.ġ. In order to accommodate the text, we can then enlarge the cells. We enter the exact value in the pop-up window and press the OK button.Ĥ. Click the Home tab, then select Row Height and Column Width from the drop-down menu that appears.ģ. For the entire table to be selected, click the triangle in the upper left corner.Ģ. The next steps are to make the cells physically fit the message.ġ. The cell's letters and numbers can change the row height and column width.īy physically adjusting the phone's level and width, cells may fit messagesĪccording to our physical needs, we can adjust the cell's level and width. Select AutoFit Row Height and AutoFit Column Width from the Rows and Columns drop-down menus by clicking the Home tab.ģ. To select the entire table, click the triangle in the upper left corner.Ģ. When your texts are crossing the appropriate line or section level and breadth, success contains an underlying component to fit the text accordingly. Utilizing Autofit Row and Column, cells fit the message We wish to modify a few things using some Excel components to create cells. To fit the message in the cell in certain circumstances, you can alter the lines and sections (with the goal that the message is totally inside the cell). Excel naturally has a certain line height and section width, so if you enter anything that takes up more room than the allowed amount, you'll see that it spills out. ![]() ![]() So, when you see a stack-trace due to a ConcurrentModificationException, you can not immediately assume that the cause is unsafe multi-threaded access to a Collection. Debugging ConcurrentModificationException Note again that only a "best-effort basis" is required for detection, and a ConcurrentModificationException is explicitly suggested only for the non concurrent (non thread-safe) classes. Concurrent implementations should override this method and, on a best-effort basis, throw an IllegalStateException if it is detected that the mapping function modifies this map during computation and as a result computation would never complete. Non-concurrent implementations should override this method and, on a best-effort basis, throw a ConcurrentModificationException if it is detected that the mapping function modifies this map during computation. The documentation of several methods of the Map interface say this: Note again that the behaviour "cannot be guaranteed" and is only "on a best-effort basis". Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this exception for its correctness: the fail-fast behavior of iterators should be used only to detect bugs. Fail-fast iterators throw ConcurrentModificationException on a best-effort basis. Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Thus, in the face of concurrent modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the future. The iterators returned are fail-fast: if the is modified at any time after the iterator is created, in any way except through the iterator's own remove method, the Iterator throws a ConcurrentModificationException. The documentation of the HashSet, HashMap, TreeSet and ArrayList classes says this: throwing the exception happens when the concurrent modification is detected, not when it is caused.throwing the exception is on a best-effort basis.throwing the exception cannot be guaranteed.the exception may be throw, not must be thrown.Fail-fast operations throw ConcurrentModificationException on a best-effort basis. Note that fail-fast behavior cannot be guaranteed as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. If a single thread issues a sequence of method invocations that violates the contract of an object, the object may throw this exception. Note that this exception does not always indicate that an object has been concurrently modified by a different thread. This exception may be thrown by methods that have detected concurrent modification of an object when such modification is not permissible. ![]() The documentation of ConcurrentModificationException says: So erroneous use of the Collection does not always result in a thrown ConcurrentModificationException. However, it is in general not possible and practical to guarantee detection of all concurrent modifications. To help programmers, some implementations of those Collection classes attempt to detect erroneous concurrent modification, and throw a ConcurrentModificationException if they detect it. Using only one thread it is possible to create an iterator for the Collection (using erator(), or an enhanced for loop), start iterating (using Iterator.next(), or equivalently entering the body of the enhanced for loop), modify the Collection, then continue iterating. That unfortunately suggests the only possible cause is simultaneous modification by multiple threads, but that is not so. ![]() The Java library calls an attempt to modify a Collection while iterating through it a "concurrent modification". Modification of a Collection while iterating through that Collection using an Iterator is not permitted by most of the Collection classes. ![]() ![]() ![]() To have PhpStorm remember the passphrase, select the Save passphrase checkbox. Specify the path to the file where your private key is stored and type the passphrase (if any) in the corresponding fields. PhpStorm supports private keys that are generated with the OpenSSH utility. To apply this authentication method, you must have a private key on the client machine and a public key on the remote server. Key pair (OpenSSH or PuTTY): to use SSH authentication with a key pair. To save the password in PhpStorm, select the Save password checkbox. Password: to access the host with a password. ![]() In Host, Username, and Port fields, specify your connection details.įrom the Authentication type list, you can select an authentication method: If you do not want to share the configuration between projects, select the Visible only for this project checkbox. Select a data source profile where you want to change connection settings.Ĭlick the SSH/SSL tab and select the Use SSH tunnel checkbox.Ĭlick the Add SSH configuration button ( ). If you do not want to share a connection between projects, select the Visible only for this project checkbox in the SSH connection settings. Secure Shell or SSH is a network protocol that is used to encrypt a connection between a client and a server.Īll created SSH connections are shared between all the data sources that you have in a project. If you configured SSL settings for one data source, you can copy them for another data source.Ĭlick the Copy from … link and select the configuration that you want to copy.Īfter you have configured the SSH settings, on the General tab, use the host address and the database port, not localhost. As a temporary solution, try to downgrade the JDBC driver (for example, for the MySQL connector, you need to switch to the 5.1.40 version.) Disable SSL connection to a databaseĬlick the SSH/SSL tab and clear the Use SSL checkbox.Ĭopy SSL settings from other data sources The SSL connection might fail if your Java keystore does not accept the certificate chains. With self-signed certificates and in some cases with certificates issued by the trusted root entity, you might experience errors when you use the latest JDBC driver version. It is recommended to use PEM certificates. To ensure that the connection to the data source is successful, click Test Connection. The SSL connection fails if the server certificate cannot be verified. Verify CA: verifies the server by checking the certificate chain up to the root certificate that is stored on the client.įull Verification: verifies the server host to ensure that it matches the name stored in the server certificate. Require: verifies that the server accepts SSL connections for this IP address and recognizes the client certificate. ![]() In the Client key file field, navigate to the client key file (for example, client-key.pem).įrom the Mode list, select the verification mode: In the Client certificate file field, navigate to the client certificate file (for example, client-cert.pem). In the CA file field, navigate to the CA certificate file (for example, mssql.pem). ![]() On the Data Sources tab, select a data source that you want to modify.Ĭlick the SSH/SSL tab and select the Use SSL checkbox. In the Database tool window ( View | Tool Windows | Database), click the Data Source Properties icon. You can see configuration examples for Cassandra and Heroku Postgres in the DataGrip documentation. For some databases, you need to use another approach for a successful connection. The following procedure describes the SSL configuration that suits most databases. To make a connection to a database more secure, some services require SSH or SSL usage. ![]() ![]() Usual inverse of the long-term variance matrix. MSE-efficient GMM estimator involves a weighting matrix different from the Using theįramework of GMM with local misspecification as proposed by Newey (1985), weĪre able to devise a GMM estimator with minimum asymptotic MSE. Their likely endogeneity, because they are seen as highly relevant. Underpin the common practice of using some instrumental variables, in spite of Work in ProgressĪbstract: This paper provides a new asymptotic theory to Implies testing for non-nested hypotheses. We argue that a proper assessment of Granger causality Sims and Granger concepts of non-causality and the Log-Likelihood Ratio testsįor each of them. We set a specialįocus on the design of measures that properly disentangle these two components.įurthermore, this disentangling leads us to revisit the equivalence between the ![]() The amount of causality because what they consider as a causality measure mayĪlso convey a measure of the amount of (non)-markovianity. Relevant conditioning information? In this paper we argue that this common featureīetween (non)-markovianity and Granger causality has led people to overestimate Prediction: how much is the forecast accuracy deteriorated when forgetting some To set the focus on the interplay between measurement of (non)-markovianity and (1982) work in the context of Gaussian VAR processes, Schreiber (2000) has set a special focus on GrangerĬausality and dubbed the same measure “transfer entropy.” Both papers measureĬausality in the context of Markov processes. Had introduced the so-called “Kullback Causality Measures”, extending Geweke’s Proposed for a quantitative assessment of causality relationships. Carter Hill editors, Emerald Group Publishing.)Ībstract: Many Information Theoretic Measures have been “ Causality and Markovianity: Information Theoretic Measures” (with Eric Renault – revise & resubmit in: “Advances in Econometrics: Essays in Honor of Aman Ullah”, Vol 36, Gloria Gonzalez-Rivera, Tae-Hwy Lee, and R. After theĬrisis, the network influence decreased, though it did not return to pre-crisis Network strength was the highest during the financial crisis in 2008. ![]() Measures and graphical tools to interpret the network effects. Stock index volatility data in the 2003-2015 period. The methodology is illustrated through anĪpplication to financial integration among countries based on daily realized Restrictiveness of the constraints imposed by the spatial model on the SVAR One possible identification strategy of SVAR models. I discuss machine learning methods, based on the PC-algorithm, as (row-standardized) network matrix and the strength parameter from the SVARĮstimates. This paper is to propose a two-step minimum distance approach to estimate the Based on these restrictions, the main theoretical contribution of I show thatĪ time series spatial model is a constrained Structural Vector Autoregressive Network matrix and the network strength in a time series framework. In this paper, I put forth a methodology to estimate both the Ties are seldom available, researchers have mostly relied on ad-hoc network Of the overall strength of the network ties and require the researcher to knowĪ-priori how individuals are connected to each other. 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Some larger cities like Los Angeles will have multiple area codes within them, but no matter how many "split" area codes there are, it still greatly reduces the hacker's list of possible numbers. ![]() I took the educated guess that the Mayor of DC would have a DC area code, and a hacker could also look up the target's Facebook account and likely find a hometown or the current city the target lives in or works from. The last four digits of the phone number is the line number, in this case, 5678. This yet again removes a large number of phone numbers from the hacker's list. In area codes where the second digit is 1, the third can't also be 1. Again, the plan calls for 2–9 for the first digit and 0–9 for both the second and third digits, but with a caveat. The next three numbers after the area code in our example (235) are the central office prefix. By doing this, the hacker can remove a further 9 billion 990 million numbers from the list of potential guesses. The hacker can also quickly take advantage of this if they know or can take an educated guess at where you live, as it's as easy a Google search. That information right there eliminates one billion possible numbers from the hacker's list. Looking at the NANP, we can see that the first three numbers (234) are the area code, and the plan allows for 2–9 as the first digit and 0-9 for the second and third digits. Luckily for the hacker, he can cut this down thanks to the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) which lays out the guidelines for phone numbers in the US. If you think of a target's phone number as one of all the possible 10-digit US phone numbers, you can quickly see that 10 billion North American phone numbers it far too large a list to effectively search through. In the examples below, her number was changed to protect her real number. For a practice subject, I'll be using DC Mayor Muriel Bowser (2017) as a random city official. ![]() Clearly, this isn't very efficient, so let's see the right way of doing it. How would a hacker actually go about finding your number? In theory, if they had a lot of time, they could just search all 9,999,999,999 potential numbers until they stumbled upon yours. Armed with these, it's easy to make the target think the caller is legitimate.ĭon't Miss: How to Use Maltego to Research & Mine Data Like an Analyst Think of the classic " Microsoft tech support" scam, only the caller trying to trick you knows your name and intimate details of your personal life. Once a hacker has a phone number and your name, they can quickly use open-source intelligence (OSINT) tools that we've covered on Null Byte to grab further public data like occupation, employer, spouse, relationship, any other public info.Ī hacker could use the information to further social-engineering attacks by calling you directly. However, anyone could potentially have a cyberstalker or hacker target them. It has been around as long as the Facebook Graph search, but Facebook chooses to see this issue as a feature, as a letter received by Belgian researcher Inti De Ceukelaire shows.Ĭertainly, some people, such as celebrities and politicians, should be more concerned than others about revealing their private number online. The default privacy setting on Facebook allows anyone to search for you by your phone number once you add it. Facebook isn't allowed to simply extract your number from your phone, but they can do what I refer to as the "app equivalent of cyberbullying" by repeatedly asking you to confirm and save your number each time you launch Facebook. Many Facebook users may not even realize that their private phone number is connected to their Facebook account, having forgotten that they did so. We're going to look at how a hacker would do this and how to protect yourself. On the flipside, this makes it easy to reveal the private phone numbers of virtually anyone on Facebook, including celebrities and politicians. This isn't all bad since it can help secure your account with two-factor authentication. Facebook really wants your phone number, nagging you for one as soon as you join. ![]() ![]() ![]() The hall is oriented north to south, with high, narrow windows on the eastern and western walls. The cavernous Great Hall can feast a thousand people. A long carpet stretches from the throne to the hall's great oak-and- bronze doors. The Iron Throne sits on a raised iron dais with high and narrow steps. The Great Hall contains the throne room of the king. The Red Keep is full of cats, including those kept as pets as well as strays, like a black tomcat. Sweet-smelling rushes can be spread on floors. Doors are made of oak banded with black iron. Relics of the Targaryen dynasty, such as dusty suits of black armor, sit in some corridors. The royal sept and the Maidenvault are located above the serpentine steps as well. Also above the steps are the godswood, the river walk, the small kitchen, and the pig yard. The Great Yard can be seen from the windows of the Tower of the Hand. The Great Hall with the throne room is found above the steps, and the outer yard or ward is found near the main gate. Maegor's Holdfast, the small council chambers, the Tower of the Hand, the lower bailey, a small sunken courtyard, and the black cells are located below the steps. The Red Keep has serpentine steps which can be strenuous to climb. Behind the walls are small inner yards, vaulted halls, covered bridges, barracks of the City Watch of King's Landing, dungeons, granaries, kennels, and stables. The immense barbican has a cobbled square in front of it. The walls have great bronze gates and portcullises, with narrow postern doors nearby. Thick stone parapets, some four feet high, protect the outer edge of the wall ramparts, where the heads of traitors are traditionally placed on iron spikes between the crenels at the gatehouse. Massive curtain walls surround the castle, with nests and crenelations for archers. Much of the Red Keep is connected underground. The castle is smaller than Winterfell and is patrolled by gold cloaks. The Red Keep has seven massive drum-towers crowned with iron ramparts. The Red Keep is made of pale red stone and overlooks the mouth of the Blackwater Rush. Its appearance will stay the same throughout all tiers, and you cannot change its appearance using a Pet Appearance Change Coupon.The Iron Throne in the throne room by Marc Simonetti © You will get a random type of Young Red Dragon when you exchange Garmoth’s Horn with a Dragon Egg, and the max HP buff increases as the baby dragon’s tier goes up.īelow are the screenshots of the Young Red Dragon pet. Each type of Young Red Dragon has max HP increase as a common buff. There are five types of Young Red Dragon: Desert disease resistance, Detect hostile players, Auto-Fishing time decrease, Aggravate monsters, and Detect Elite monsters. Also, you can have a maximum of 5 pets out including the dragon pet so if you have the Young Red Dragon out you can only have four more pets out. The number of skills will increase as the dragon’s tier increases. The Young Red Dragon will also loot items, and must be fed pet food when its hunger gauge is low. The Young Red Dragon has its own unique pet buffs, and also has pet skills like other pets. The Young Red Dragon is a pet like cats and birds, not a separate companion like the Fairy. You can obtain the Young Red Dragon item by opening the Dragon Egg Fossil, and can register the pet by using the Young Red Dragon Pet item. Garmoth’s Horn can be looted from World Boss Garmoth in Drieghan, and NPC Garrison will give you a Dragon Egg Fossil if you give him the horn. You can get the Young Red Dragon Pet by turning in Garmoth’s Horn to NPC Garrison in Duvencrune. The Young Red Dragon is not a Pearl Shop pet. The new pet has been out for only a day so far, but has become one of the most popular pets in BDO for its big size and irresistible cuteness. Related: BDO KR Patch Notes May 15th - CC changes, World Boss changes, Baby Dragon PetĪ new pet, the Young Red Dragon, has been added to Black Desert Online KR. ![]() ![]() ![]() All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination. Article 7Īll are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. Article 6Įveryone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. No one shall be held in slavery or servitude slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms. Article 3Įveryone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty. Article 2Įveryone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. Article 1Īll human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Proclaims this Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction. Whereas a common understanding of these rights and freedoms is of the greatest importance for the full realization of this pledge, Whereas Member States have pledged themselves to achieve, in co-operation with the United Nations, the promotion of universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms, Whereas the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, Whereas it is essential to promote the development of friendly relations between nations, Whereas it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law, Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the advent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people, Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world, It sets out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected and it has been translated into over 500 languages. The UDHR is widely recognized as having inspired, and paved the way for, the adoption of more than seventy human rights treaties, applied today on a permanent basis at global and regional levels (all containing references to it in their preambles). Drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of the world, the Declaration was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 ( General Assembly resolution 217 A) as a common standard of achievements for all peoples and all nations. ![]() The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a milestone document in the history of human rights. ![]() |